Formal results Gödel: a consistent, effectively axiomatised system strong enough for arithmetic. Tarski: truth for the relevant formal language cannot be defined within that same language.Running language-model system Software on hardware, producing statistical outputs and studied empirically.1. Identify the component treated as a formal theory.2. Establish that the theorem's hypotheses hold.3. Argue that the formal conclusion transfers to the running system.Unsupported leap A citation to the theorem does not supply these premises.